{"id":2096,"date":"2025-11-06T05:38:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T05:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/?p=2096"},"modified":"2025-12-02T20:42:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:42:30","slug":"artical2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/uncategorized\/artical2\/","title":{"rendered":"Artical2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2096\" class=\"elementor elementor-2096\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81a8e93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81a8e93\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db49c4e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db49c4e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba21f1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba21f1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Urf as a Source of Sharia: A Special Study of the Prophetic Era (A Critical Analysis of the Thoughts of Renowned Orientalist Wael Hallaq)\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3294d37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3294d37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0639: \u0639\u06c1\u062f\u0650 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc \ufdfa \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1)\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13a335b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13a335b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-835a9ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"835a9ed\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-effcc5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"effcc5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Abdul Basit\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f11a2cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f11a2cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Instructor, Department of Islamic Studies, Virtual University of Pakistan\/CEO Muslim Research Scholars Organization (MRSO), Pakistan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-087743b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"087743b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Syed Mujahid Hussain (Corresponding Author)\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0f212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e0f212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDirector Jamia Khurshid ulu Islam, Ehsan Purr \/ Visiting Faculty member University of Layyah.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cb04d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1cb04d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><\/span>Prophetic Era (\ufdfa), \u02bfUrf (Custom), Secondary Source, Juristic Evolution, Historical and Human Process.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b23d481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b23d481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e028c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73e028c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe term \u02bfUrf refers to the customs, traditions, and practices prevalent in a society that are generally recognized and are not contrary to any Shar\u012b\u02bfah principle. The orientalist Wael Hallaq, while considering the formation and evolution of Islamic law as a historical and human process, views the role of \u02bfUrf within the same framework. According to him, the role of \u02bfUrf in the formation of law during the Prophetic era was part of a gradual and evolutionary process, which was later systematized by the jurists. To analyse Hallaq&#8217;s perspective, it is essential to conduct a scholarly examination of the actual status of \u02bfUrf during the Prophetic era and its legal implications. This study will help determine the Shar\u012b\u02bfah status of \u02bfUrf in that period, its application, and its role in Islamic rulings. It will clarify the extent to which \u02bfUrf was acknowledged as a source of law in the Prophetic era and the instances where it was disregarded. The fundamental question in our critique of Wael Hallaq\u2019s thought is whether \u02bfUrf was merely an evolutionary element in Islamic law or whether its status as a legal source was subordinate to divine revelation (Wa\u1e25y). Answering this question will elucidate that Hallaq perceives Islamic law as a human-constructed system and interprets the role of \u02bfUrf accordingly. However, in reality, Islamic law is divine law, and the acceptance or rejection of \u02bfUrf is also subject to divine revelation. This paper endeavours to clarify that in the Prophetic era, \u02bfUrf functioned as an auxiliary element, entirely subordinate to Shar\u012b\u02bfah rulings. Furthermore, it asserts that the role of \u02bfUrf in the formation of Islamic law was secondary and was considered valid only within the framework of divine revelation\u2019s established principles.\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d40e7a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d40e7a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303c2b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"303c2b5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e94163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8e94163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"1017\" src=\"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/basit.jpg\" 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href=\"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2.\u0639\u0631\u0641-\u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a-\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0650-\u0634\u0631\u0639-\u0639\u06c1\u062f\u0650-\u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc-\ufdfa-\u06a9\u0627-\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc-\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff8be11 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff8be11\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6e1210 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6e1210\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPublished\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a18d75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a18d75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025-01-05\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18528e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18528e2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0deb9e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0deb9e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSection\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1594d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a1594d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Urdu\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4badaf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4badaf1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d046e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42d046e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHow to Cite\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a63c854 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a63c854\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUrf as a Source of Sharia: A Special Study of the Prophetic Era (A Critical Analysis of the Thoughts of Renowned Orientalist Wael Hallaq): \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0639: \u0639\u06c1\u062f\u0650 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc \ufdfa \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1). (2025). Al-Marj\u0101n (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646), 3(1), 14\u2212 24.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urf as a Source of Sharia: A Special Study of the Prophetic Era (A Critical Analysis of the Thoughts of Renowned Orientalist Wael Hallaq) \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0639: \u0639\u06c1\u062f\u0650 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u06cc \ufdfa \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1) Dr. Abdul Basit Instructor, Department of Islamic Studies, Virtual University of Pakistan\/CEO [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2096"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dmuisp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}